Smoking and fibrinolysis.

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Smoking and fibrinolysis.

In order to study the fibrinolytic activity of vein walls in smokers and nonsmokers, 71 randomly selected heavy smokers, i.e., smoking more than 15 g tobacco per day, and 41 nonsmokers from the population group "Men born in 1914 residing in Malmo" were invited to undergo a health examination. When examined after 12 hours' abstention from tobacco, the smokers were found to have the same fibrinol...

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Effect of chronic smoking on fibrinolysis.

The aim of the study was to investigate the long-term chronic effects of smoking on the fibrinolytic enzyme system by comparing two groups of healthy male volunteers (aged 30 to 40 years). One group consisted of 15 habitual smokers who consumed 20 or more cigarettes a day; the other consisted of 15 nonsmokers. Fibrinolysis was studied at rest (baseline) and after infusion of 1-desamino-8-D-argi...

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Endothelial dysfunction, impaired endogenous fibrinolysis, and cigarette smoking: a mechanism for arterial thrombosis and myocardial infarction.

BACKGROUND Effective endogenous fibrinolysis requires rapid release of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) from the vascular endothelium. Smoking is a known risk factor for arterial thrombosis and myocardial infarction, and it causes endothelial dysfunction. We therefore examined the effects of cigarette smoking on substance P-induced tPA release in vivo in humans. METHODS AND RESULTS Blood fl...

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Clotting and fibrinolysis.

Vascular disease accounts for more than 50% of deaths and in most cases the cause lies in obstruction to blood flow by the twin perils of atheroma formation and thrombosis. The major constituents of thrombi are platelets and fibrin, together with trapped red cells and other elements. Our main antithrombotic drugs are the antiplatelet agents to prevent platelets sticking together; anticoagulants...

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Fibrinolysis and gastrointestinal haemorrhage.

Most human tissues contain fibrinolytic activators. The alimentary tract organs, however, were not considered to be a site of importance and were not included in a comprehensive survey of human necropsy tissues studied by Albrechtsen.1 But since Cox, Poller, and Thomson2 found local organ fibrinolysis in the stomach and free plasmin in gastric vein blood there has been much interest in the poss...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1975

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.51.6.1120